Gerti Kappel
O.Univ.Prof.in Dipl.-Ing.in
Mag.a Dr.in techn.
Gerti Kappel
- Email: gertrude.kappel@tuwien.ac.at
- Phone: +43-1-58801-18870
- Office: HC0215 (1040 Wien, Favoritenstrasse 9)
- About:
Gerti Kappel is full professor at the Institute of Information Systems Engineering at TU Wien, chairing the Business Informatics Group. Prior to that, from 1993 to 2001, she was a full professor of computer science (database systems) and head of the Department of Information Systems at the Johannes Kepler University Linz.
From 2016 to 2019, she was a member of the dean’s team of the Faculty of Informatics responsible for research, diversity, and financial affairs. Since the beginning of 2020 she acts as the dean of the Faculty of Informatics at TU Wien.
Her current research interests include Model Engineering, Web Engineering, and Process Engineering, with a special emphasis on cyber-physical production systems. Striving for the unity of research and teaching, she co-authored and co-edited among others „UML@Work“ (dpunkt.verlag, 3rd ed, 2005), „UML@Classroom“ (Springer, 2015), and „Web Engineering“ (Wiley, 2006).
- Orcid: 0000-0002-4758-9436
- Keywords: Process Engineering, Data Engineering, Services Engineering, UML and XML, Business Process Management (BPM), Model Engineering, Workflow Management Systems (WFMS), Web Engineering, Object Orientation, Software Engineering
- Roles: Head of Services, Full Professor
Publications
Towards model-driven Web application development with AspectWebML - an integrated graphical development environment
Gerhard Matthias PreisingerAndrea SchauerhuberGerti KappelKeywords: mde, mda, aom, aop, oaw, gmf, emf, gef
Astract: Model Driven Engineering (MDE) and Aspect Oriented Software Development (AOSD) are among what is to be said 'the next big thing'.
Despite their youth, both approaches already show their value to the software engineering community manifold and gain more and more attention as well in other domains. Recently, the web modeling language WebML, an academic method that is supported by the commercial tool WebRatio, has been extended with concepts from the aspect-orientation paradigm. The resulting aspectWebML modeling language, allows for separately modeling crosscutting concerns such as customization for context-aware web applications, from the rest of the applications functionality. Currently aspectWebML is supported by a simple tree-based modeling editor built upon the Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF), only. While such EMF editors have been around for some time and proved their usefulness, their clumsy handling certainly does not address the modelers' needs.
The primary objective of this work is to propose an Graphical Integrated Develoment Environment (IDE) for allowing to develop web applications with aspectWebML in the sense of MDE. In this respect, a major focus is placed on integrating views that support the user in modeling and quickly absorbing aspect-orientation-related interconnections between elements, being at the very core of the aspectWebML language.
Furthermore, some technologies that build the foundation for GMFs success, i.e. EMF and the code generation framework openArchitectureWare (OAW), are to be used in the next step to construct basic model transformation and code generation facilites for aspectWebML that can be easily plugged into the IDE. The ultimate goal is to show how building an integrated toolset for custom metamodels can be done efficiently with current (open source) technologies.
Preisinger, G. M. (2008). Towards model-driven Web application development with AspectWebML - an integrated graphical development environment [Master Thesis, Technische Universität Wien]. reposiTUm. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/183519
Model Weaver 2.0 - eine AJAX-basierte Web-Anwendung für Model Weaving
Jeremy SolarzMichael StrommerGerti KappelKeywords: model weaving, emf, web 2.0, ajax, model transformation, mdsd
Astract: Model-Driven Software Developement (MDSD) simplifies software and raises its quality. A central tool of MSDS is model weaving which delivers necessary informations for model transformations, i.e. about merging or extending existing models. Existing approches to MDSD like the ATLAS Model Weaver (AMW) from the ATLAS-group are implemented as fat-client applications. This causes costs and complexity through client-side installations as well as a higher demand of resources on the client-side. And since AMW is a part of the Eclipse Modelling Framework version incompatibilities can cause unexpected problems. Model-Driven Software Developement has brought platforms to existence which try to ease the exchange of models. These so-called ''model repositories'' support developers with frameworks for model-driven software developement. But what is missing is a link between those respositories. \\ This paper aims to create an application which brings model-weaving to the web by building atop Jürgen Flandorfer's MetaModelBrowser. The goal is to create a completely web-based lightweight client to avoid costs for resources and administration. Being an application on its own, avoiding unnecessary connections with other applications (like i.e. AMW has) lower risks of failure. Models will be managed directly on the server and available over an understandable user interface that asures ease of use and lower training times for users. Additionally collaborative functions will enable simultaneous work. Using a function of the MetaModelBrowser models can be embedded using a URL.
That way model repositories can be integrated into the weaving process. As a web-based application this model weaver will be an alternative to common Eclipse-based approaches to model weaving, using the advantages web-based applications have to offer and leaving behind the problems of the current solutions.
Solarz, J. (2008). Model Weaver 2.0 - eine AJAX-basierte Web-Anwendung für Model Weaving [Master Thesis, Technische Universität Wien]. reposiTUm. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/183561
On the usability of triple graph grammars for the transformation of business process models : an evaluation based on FUJABA
Güzide Selin AltanMarion MurzekGerti KappelKeywords: MDA, MDE, business processes, model transformation, FUJABA, Triple Graph Grammars, UML, EPK
Astract: In recent years the need for business process model transformation has increased. The primary reason for this is the importance of business to business interoperability. A lot of research is done in this area. Several transformation techniques exist in the field of MDA which is the model driven architecture as defined by Object Management Group (OMG).
In Business Process Modeling many modeling languages such as Business Process Modeling Notation, UML 2.1 Activity Diagrams, Event-Driven Process Chains et cetera are used. There is also a certain diversity in transformation techniques such as ATL, QVT or Kermeta. Most model transformation approaches focus on software development, and less in business processes. Therefore some approaches may be more or less suitable for this task than others.
In this master thesis, a transformation approach, namely Triple Graph Grammars will be inspected for its suitability in business process model transformation.
Event-driven Process Chains and Activity Diagrams from UML 2.x are chosen as business process modeling languages because of the wide spread popularity of these languages. Fujaba will be used as transformation tool for its Triple Graph Grammar support and its extendibility.
In the thesis the business process modeling languages Event-driven Process Chains and Activity Diagrams are described. Furthermore, several example models for Event-driven Process Chains and Activity Diagrams are de ned.
In the practical part the goal is to develop Fujaba plug-ins for those modeling languages, as well as to de ne the Triple Graph Grammars rules based on the new plug-ins. The example models will be needed to test if the Triple Graph Grammar rules are intend correctly.
Fujaba is an open source project from the University of Paderborn. Its primary topic is to provide an extendable platform for UML, Story Driven Modeling and Graph Transformation platform with the ability to add plug-ins. In the master thesis this tool is used because of its mature Triple Graph Grammar support Another reason is its extensibility which is useful for creating custom plug-ins for Event-driven Process Chains and Activity Diagrams.
The plug-ins are developed with Java and rely on the meta models of Activity Diagrams and Event-driven Process Chains. The prepared meta models are also used when defining the Triple Graph Grammar rules as initial point. The meta models and the transformation are focused on Control Flow of business processes, because of its central importance in business process modeling.
Organizational ow is also included as a secondary view.
2 In order to make a statement on how suitable the described approach is, a list of criteria is defined. Based on this criteria business process model transformation with triple graph grammars will be evaluated.
Altan, G. S. (2008). On the usability of triple graph grammars for the transformation of business process models : an evaluation based on FUJABA [Master Thesis, Technische Universität Wien]. reposiTUm. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/186431
How Web 2.0 can leverage Model Engineering in Practice
Manuel WimmerAndrea SchauerhuberMichael StrommerJürgen FlandorferGerti KappelWolfgang ReisigKeywords:
Astract: Today's online model repositories offer to download and view the
textual specifications of e.g. metamodels and models in the
browser. For users, in order to efficiently search a model
repository, a graphical visualization of the stored models is
desirable. First attempts that automatically generate class
diagrams as bitmaps, however, do not scale for large models and
fail to present all information. In this paper, we present our Web
2.0 MetaModelbrowser, a model visualization service which provides
an Ajax-based tree-viewer for efficiently browsing Ecore-based
metamodels and their models. As a main contribution of this work
the MetaModelbrowser is complementary to existing model
repositories in that its visualization service can be integrated
into them. The MetaModelbrowser, furthermore, allows zooming in
and out of the details of arbitrarily sized models as necessary.
Furthermore, we have done some case studies on the one hand how to
extend the MetaModelbrowser, e.g., for creation, update, and
deletion of model elements as well as supporting model weaving,
and on the other hand how to incorporate the MetaModelbrowser in
current versioning systems.
Wimmer, M., Schauerhuber, A., Strommer, M., Flandorfer, J., & Kappel, G. (2008). How Web 2.0 can leverage Model Engineering in Practice. In W. Reisig (Ed.), DSML’08 Workshop @ Modellierung’08 (pp. 31–44). Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/52157
A Framework for Building Mapping Operators Resolving Structural Heterogeneities
Gerti KappelHorst KarglThomas ReiterWerner RetschitzeggerWieland SchwingerMichael StrommerManuel WimmerRoland KaschekChristian KopClaudia SteinbergerGünther FliedlKeywords:
Astract: Seamless exchange of models among different modeling tools increasingly becomes a crucial prerequisite for the success of modeldriven engineering. Current best practices use model transformation languages to realize necessary mappings between concepts of the metamodels defining the modeling languages supported by different tools. Existing model transformation languages, however, lack appropriate abstraction mechanisms for resolving recurring kinds of structural heterogeneities one has to primarily cope with when creating such mappings.
We propose a framework for building reusable mapping operators which allow the automatic transformation of models. For each mapping operator, the operational semantics is specified on basis of Colored Petri Nets, providing a uniform formalism not only for representing the transformation logic together with the metamodels and the models themselves, but also for executing the transformations, thus facilitating understanding and debugging. To demonstrate the applicability of our approach, we apply the proposed framework for defining a set of mapping operators which are intended to resolve typical structural heterogeneities occurring between the core concepts usually used to define metamodels.
Kappel, G., Kargl, H., Reiter, T., Retschitzegger, W., Schwinger, W., Strommer, M., & Wimmer, M. (2008). A Framework for Building Mapping Operators Resolving Structural Heterogeneities. In R. Kaschek, C. Kop, C. Steinberger, & G. Fliedl (Eds.), Information Systems and e-Business Technologies (pp. 158–174). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78942-0_18
Teaching
Project in Computer Science 1
Semester: 2025S; Nr: 194.145; Type: PR; Hours: 4.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSSeminar for Master Students in Business Informatics
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 180.779; Type: SE; Hours: 1.0; Language: English; View on TISSResearch Seminar
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.446; Type: SE; Hours: 2.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSLiterature Seminar for PhD Students
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.512; Type: SE; Hours: 2.0; Language: German; View on TISSModel Engineering
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.923; Type: VU; Hours: 4.0; Language: English; View on TISSBachelor Thesis for Informatics and Business Informatics
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 188.926; Type: PR; Hours: 5.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSScientific Research and Writing
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 193.052; Type: SE; Hours: 2.0; Language: German; View on TISSProject in Computer Science 1
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 194.145; Type: PR; Hours: 4.0; Language: if required in English; View on TISSSustainability in Computer Science
Semester: 2024W; Nr: 194.155; Type: VU; Hours: 2.0; Language: English; View on TISSProjects
Digitale Kompetenzen @ Parlament
Name: DKP; Title: Digitale Kompetenzen @ Parlament; Begins On: 2021-04-01; Ends On: 2021-09-30; Context: Parlamentsdirektion; View Project WebsiteIFC-Roundtrip und Plangrafiken
Name: IFC-Roundtrip und Plangrafiken; Title: IFC-Roundtrip und Plangrafiken; Begins On: 2019-01-01; Ends On: 2020-06-30; Context: tbw solutions ZT GesmbH; View Project WebsiteVienna Informatics Living Lab
Name: Vienna Informatics Living Lab; Title: Vienna Informatics Living Lab; Begins On: 2018-08-01; Ends On: 2019-07-31; Context: Vienna Business Agency (WAW); View Project WebsiteMulti-Paradigm Modelling for Cyber-Physical Systems (MPM4CPS)
Name: MPM4CPS; Title: Multi-Paradigm Modelling for Cyber-Physical Systems (MPM4CPS); Begins On: 2014-10-01; Ends On: 2019-05-31; Context: European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST); View Project WebsiteCOSIMO: Collaborative Configuration Systems Integration and Modeling
Name: COSIMO; Title: COSIMO: Collaborative Configuration Systems Integration and Modeling; Begins On: 2014-01-01; Ends On: 2017-05-30; Context: Vienna Business Agency (WAW); View Project WebsiteARTIST: Advanced software-based seRvice provisioning and migraTIon of legacy Software
Name: ARTIST; Title: ARTIST: Advanced software-based seRvice provisioning and migraTIon of legacy Software; Begins On: 2012-10-01; Ends On: 2015-09-30; Context: European Commission; View Project WebsiteDARWIN - Model-driven Development and Evolution of Semantic Infrastructures
Name: DARWIN; Title: DARWIN - Model-driven Development and Evolution of Semantic Infrastructures; Begins On: 2012-03-01; Ends On: 2015-02-28; Context: Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG); View Project WebsiteTROPIC: A Framework for Model Transformations on Petri Nets in Color
Name: TROPIC; Title: TROPIC: A Framework for Model Transformations on Petri Nets in Color; Begins On: 2009-03-01; Ends On: 2012-08-31; Context: Austrian Science Fund (FWF); View Project WebsiteAMOR: Adaptable Model Versioning
Name: AMOR; Title: AMOR: Adaptable Model Versioning; Begins On: 2009-02-01; Ends On: 2011-09-30; Context: SparxSystems Software GmbH; View Project WebsiteDevelopment of a WEB-based database for the global administration of CAN-Data
Name: Rosenbauer-DB; Title: Development of a WEB-based database for the global administration of CAN-Data; Begins On: 2008-09-01; Ends On: 2009-04-30; Context: Rosenbauer; View Project WebsiteModel-Driven Web Engineering net
Name: MDWEnet; Title: Model-Driven Web Engineering net; Begins On: 2006-12-01; Ends On: 2010-12-31; Context: Johannes Kepler Universität Linz; View Project WebsiteTRACK and TRADE: Creating a Data Mart for Floating Car Data
Name: TRACK™ Title: TRACK and TRADE: Creating a Data Mart for Floating Car Data; Begins On: 2006-10-01; Ends On: 2008-09-30; Context: European Commission; View Project WebsiteModelCVS: A Semantic Infrastructure for Model-based Tool Integration
Name: ModelCVS; Title: ModelCVS: A Semantic Infrastructure for Model-based Tool Integration; Begins On: 2006-01-01; Ends On: 2007-12-31; Context: ARIKAN Productivity Group GesmbH; View Project WebsiteZELESSA: An Enabler for Real-time Business Intelligence
Name: ZELESSA; Title: ZELESSA: An Enabler for Real-time Business Intelligence; Begins On: 2006-01-01; Ends On: 2007-06-30; Context: Österr. Nationalbibliothek; View Project WebsiteAdmina.at goes Austria
Name: Admina.at; Title: Admina.at goes Austria; Begins On: 2005-12-01; Ends On: 2007-09-30; Context: Federal Ministry of Science and Research (bm:wf); View Project WebsiteWomen's Postgraduate College for Internet Technologies
Name: WIT; Title: Women's Postgraduate College for Internet Technologies; Begins On: 2003-01-01; Ends On: 2007-12-31; Context: European Commission; View Project WebsiteTeam
Business Informatics Group, TU Wien
Professors
Christian Huemer
Ao.Univ.Prof. Mag.rer.soc.oec.Dr.rer.soc.oec.
Dominik Bork
Associate Prof. Dipl.-Wirtsch.Inf.Univ.Dr.rer.pol.
Gerti Kappel
O.Univ.Prof.in Dipl.-Ing.inMag.a Dr.in techn.
Henderik Proper
Univ.Prof. PhDResearchers
Aleksandar Gavric
Univ.Ass. MEng. B.Eng.Galina Paskaleva
Projektass.in Dipl.-Ing.inDipl.-Ing.in BSc
Marianne Schnellmann
Univ.Ass.in BSc MScMarion Murzek
Senior Lecturer Mag.a rer.soc.oec.Dr.in rer.soc.oec.
Marion Scholz
Senior Lecturer Dipl.-Ing.inMag.a rer.soc.oec.